Sunday, April 15, 2012

Spain Would Be Dead Without ECB Loans" Says Spanish Secretary of State for Economy; Update on Black Market Transactions in Spain; Bartering in Greece



--------
To: undisclosed-recipients


 

"Spain Would Be Dead Without ECB Loans" Says Spanish Secretary of State for Economy; Update on Black Market Transactions in Spain; Bartering in Greece

Posted: 14 Apr 2012 12:06 AM PDT

As Greece wonders whether its debt crisis will eventually spell its exit from the Euro, one town, Volos, has formed an alternative local currency as noted by the BBC in Greece Bartering System Popular in Volos.
A few months ago, an alternative currency was introduced in the Greek port city of Volos. It was a grass-roots initiative that has since grown into a network of more than 800 members, in a community struggling to afford items in euros during a deepening financial crisis.

From jewellery to food, electrical parts to clothes, everything here is on sale through a local alternative currency called TEM.

It works as an exchange system. If you have goods or services to offer, you gain credit, with one Euro equivalent to one TEM.

You can then use your "savings" to buy whatever else is being offered through the network, leading to some rather original exchanges of goods.

It's all reminiscent of an ancient bartering system returning to today's Greece.

"I can get language classes or computer lessons in return", says Stavros Ntentos from his stall where he sells children's underwear.

"It's a very good idea because we need to make people realise we can all buy and sell something; we don't only need euros."

"We can buy bread or meat in exchange for our products, or the girls can go to the hairdresser," says Peri Mantzafleri, who runs the co-operative.

"I grew up in a village - this was how it used to work in the old days, before money became involved. So this could be a chance to start again."
 
 
"Spain Would Be Dead Without ECB Loans"

Articles that appear in this blog translated from Spanish frequently appear in one of the major English news outlets a day or two later.


And so it is again.

As a followup to my post
Black Market in Spain: Cash Transactions Exceeding 2,500 Euros Now Banned The New York Times reports Spain Targets Tax Fraud To Counter a Recession.
The Spanish government approved a number of measures on Friday to crack down on tax fraud as part of its efforts to reassure investors that Madrid can replenish the public coffers by bringing to the surface some of the country's hidden wealth.

Jaime García-Legaz, the Spanish secretary of state for the economy, told the Spanish television channel laSexta on Friday that Spain "would be dead" without the loans provided by the European Central Bank.

To counter a deepening recession — the second in three years — the government of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is hoping to bring out some of the revenue buried in an underground economy that was estimated by the previous government to represent about 20 percent of gross domestic product.

The efforts to combat fraud come on top of a squeeze of 27 billion euros, or $35 billion, in the central government's budget this year, as well as regulatory changes in labor markets and other areas.

As part of the measures approved at a cabinet meeting Friday, corporate cash transactions will be limited to 2,500 euros ($3,300), with fines as high as 25 percent of the transaction's value levied upon any transfers above the limit. Individuals and companies will also face sanctions beginning next year for failing to declare all assets held overseas.

Use of 500 Euro notes, worth about $657, is thought to have expanded considerably during Spain's construction boom as a way of paying for large — and sometimes undeclared — property transactions or building materials. Spaniards came to call the 500 Euro notes "bin Ladens": everywhere and yet never seen.

Cayo Lara Moya, leader of the United Left party in Spain, argued during a parliamentary session this week that the government should push for the complete removal from the Euro zone of 500 Euro notes, one of the largest denominations used in Western economies.
Banning "bin Ladens"Cannot Possibly Work

The idea that banning 500 Euro notes "bin Ladens" would accomplish anything is ludicrous. Moreover, as bad a the fraud is now, it is 100% guaranteed to get worse.

Unemployment is on the rise, and Spain is about to hike the VAT. With every tax hike comes more resistance to pay taxes. Spain is imploding and these measures will just make things worse. Please see
Massive Jump in Bank of Spain Borrowing from ECB: Bank of Spain Balance Sheet Shows Spain Deep in Trouble, LTRO is Essentially Useless for more details.

Get Money Out of Banks Now!

My advice to everyone in Spain: Take your money out of the banks while you still can. Capital controls are just around the corner.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com
 

 

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Spain Would Be Dead Without ECB Loans" Says Spanish Secretary of State for Economy; Update on Black Market Transactions in Spain; Bartering in Greece



--------
To: undisclosed-recipients


 

"Spain Would Be Dead Without ECB Loans" Says Spanish Secretary of State for Economy; Update on Black Market Transactions in Spain; Bartering in Greece

Posted: 14 Apr 2012 12:06 AM PDT

As Greece wonders whether its debt crisis will eventually spell its exit from the Euro, one town, Volos, has formed an alternative local currency as noted by the BBC in Greece Bartering System Popular in Volos.
A few months ago, an alternative currency was introduced in the Greek port city of Volos. It was a grass-roots initiative that has since grown into a network of more than 800 members, in a community struggling to afford items in euros during a deepening financial crisis.

From jewellery to food, electrical parts to clothes, everything here is on sale through a local alternative currency called TEM.

It works as an exchange system. If you have goods or services to offer, you gain credit, with one Euro equivalent to one TEM.

You can then use your "savings" to buy whatever else is being offered through the network, leading to some rather original exchanges of goods.

It's all reminiscent of an ancient bartering system returning to today's Greece.

"I can get language classes or computer lessons in return", says Stavros Ntentos from his stall where he sells children's underwear.

"It's a very good idea because we need to make people realise we can all buy and sell something; we don't only need euros."

"We can buy bread or meat in exchange for our products, or the girls can go to the hairdresser," says Peri Mantzafleri, who runs the co-operative.

"I grew up in a village - this was how it used to work in the old days, before money became involved. So this could be a chance to start again."
 
 
"Spain Would Be Dead Without ECB Loans"

Articles that appear in this blog translated from Spanish frequently appear in one of the major English news outlets a day or two later.


And so it is again.

As a followup to my post
Black Market in Spain: Cash Transactions Exceeding 2,500 Euros Now Banned The New York Times reports Spain Targets Tax Fraud To Counter a Recession.
The Spanish government approved a number of measures on Friday to crack down on tax fraud as part of its efforts to reassure investors that Madrid can replenish the public coffers by bringing to the surface some of the country's hidden wealth.

Jaime García-Legaz, the Spanish secretary of state for the economy, told the Spanish television channel laSexta on Friday that Spain "would be dead" without the loans provided by the European Central Bank.

To counter a deepening recession — the second in three years — the government of Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is hoping to bring out some of the revenue buried in an underground economy that was estimated by the previous government to represent about 20 percent of gross domestic product.

The efforts to combat fraud come on top of a squeeze of 27 billion euros, or $35 billion, in the central government's budget this year, as well as regulatory changes in labor markets and other areas.

As part of the measures approved at a cabinet meeting Friday, corporate cash transactions will be limited to 2,500 euros ($3,300), with fines as high as 25 percent of the transaction's value levied upon any transfers above the limit. Individuals and companies will also face sanctions beginning next year for failing to declare all assets held overseas.

Use of 500 Euro notes, worth about $657, is thought to have expanded considerably during Spain's construction boom as a way of paying for large — and sometimes undeclared — property transactions or building materials. Spaniards came to call the 500 Euro notes "bin Ladens": everywhere and yet never seen.

Cayo Lara Moya, leader of the United Left party in Spain, argued during a parliamentary session this week that the government should push for the complete removal from the Euro zone of 500 Euro notes, one of the largest denominations used in Western economies.
Banning "bin Ladens"Cannot Possibly Work

The idea that banning 500 Euro notes "bin Ladens" would accomplish anything is ludicrous. Moreover, as bad a the fraud is now, it is 100% guaranteed to get worse.

Unemployment is on the rise, and Spain is about to hike the VAT. With every tax hike comes more resistance to pay taxes. Spain is imploding and these measures will just make things worse. Please see
Massive Jump in Bank of Spain Borrowing from ECB: Bank of Spain Balance Sheet Shows Spain Deep in Trouble, LTRO is Essentially Useless for more details.

Get Money Out of Banks Now!

My advice to everyone in Spain: Take your money out of the banks while you still can. Capital controls are just around the corner.

Mike "Mish" Shedlock
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com
 

 

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Recent Activity:
IF YOU DON'T STAND BEHIND OUR TROOPS, FEEL FREE TO STAND IN FRONT OF THEM! Please visit: www.operationshoebox.com
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Earthquakes Hammer the “Ring of Fire”



---------


 

Earthquakes Hammer the "Ring of Fire"

Posted: 13 Apr 2012 10:30 PM PDT

Within the past 24 hours, the Pacific "Ring of Fire" – the region of the world where 90% of the world's earthquakes occur and 75% of the world's volcanoes are located – has been hammered with earthquakes:

Click here to see the United States Geological Survey's recent earthquake tracker.

* The spent fuel cooling system at Fukushima reactor number 4 has been suspended for the time being. However, this occurred prior to the earthquake, and – hopefully – will be started back up soon.

http://www.ritholtz.com/blog/2012/04/earthquakes-hammer-the-ring-of-fire/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+TheBigPicture+%28The+Big+Picture%29

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Re: Fwd: [I-S] Fix income inequality with $10 million loans for everyone! - The Washington Post

I completely agree with this program....

On Apr 14, 1:54 pm, Bruce Majors <majors.br...@gmail.com> wrote:
> ------
>
> **
>
> http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/fix-income-inequality-with-10-...
>
> Fix income inequality with $10 million loans for everyone!**
>
> Are you concerned about growing income inequality in America? Are you
> resentful of all that wealth concentrated in the 1 percent? I've got the
> perfect solution, a modest proposal that involves just a small adjustment
> in the Federal Reserve's easy monetary policy. Best of all, it will mean
> that none of us have to work for a living anymore.
>
> For several years now, the Fed has been making money available to the
> financial sector at near-zero interest rates. Big banks and hedge funds,
> among others, have taken this cheap money and invested it in securities
> with high yields. This type of profit-making, called the "carry trade," has
> been enormously profitable for them.
> **
>
> So why not let everyone participate?
>
> Under my plan, each American household could borrow $10 million from the
> Fed at zero interest. The more conservative among us can take that money
> and buy 10-year Treasury bonds. At the current 2 percent annual interest
> rate, we can pocket a nice $200,000 a year to live on. The more
> adventuresome can buy 10-year Greek debt at 21 percent, for an annual
> income of $2.1 million. Or if Greece is a little too risky for you, go with
> Portugal, at about 12 percent, or $1.2 million dollars a year. (No sense in
> getting greedy.)
>
> Think of what we can do with all that money. We can pay off our underwater
> mortgages and replenish our retirement accounts without spending one day
> schlepping into the office. With a few quick keystrokes, we'll be golden
> for the next 10 years.
>
> Of course, we will have to persuade Congress to pass a law authorizing all
> this Fed lending, but that shouldn't be hard. Congress is really good at
> spending money, so long as lawmakers don't have to come up with a way to
> pay for it. Just look at the way the Democrats agreed to extend the Bush
> tax cuts<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/30/AR201...>
> if
> the Republicans agreed to cut Social Security taxes and extend unemployment
> benefits. Who says bipartisanship is dead?
>
> And while that deal<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/12/06/AR201...>
> blew
> bigger holes in the deficit, my proposal won't cost taxpayers anything
> because the Fed is just going to print the money. All we need is about
> $1,200 trillion, or $10 million for 120 million households. We will all
> cross our hearts and promise to pay the money back in full after 10 years
> so the Fed won't lose any dough. It can hold our Portuguese debt as
> collateral just to make sure.
>
> Because we will be making money in basically the same way as hedge fund
> managers, we should have to pay only 15 percent in taxes, just like they
> do. And since we will be earning money through investments, not work, we
> won't have to pay Social Security taxes or Medicare premiums. That means no
> more money will go into these programs, but so what? No one will need them
> anymore, with all the cash we'll be raking in thanks to our cheap loans
> from the Fed.
>
> Come to think of it, by getting rid of work, we can eliminate a lot of
> government programs. For instance, who needs unemployment benefits and job
> retraining when everyone has joined the investor class? And forget the
> trade deficit. Heck, we want those foreign workers to keep providing us
> with goods and services.
>
> We can stop worrying about education, too. Who needs to understand the
> value of pi or the history of civilization when all you have to do to make
> a living is order up a few trades? Let the kids stay home with us. They can
> play video games while we pop bonbons and watch the soaps and talk shows.
> The liberals will love this plan because it reduces income inequality; the
> conservatives will love it because it promotes family time.
>
> I'm really excited! This is the best American financial innovation since
> liar loans and pick-a-payment mortgages. I can't wait to get my super PAC
> started to help candidates who support this important cause. I think I will
> call my proposal the "Get Rid of Employment and Education Directive."
>
> Some may worry about inflation and long-term stability under my proposal. I
> say they lack faith in our country. So what if it cost 50 billion marks to
> mail a letter when the German central bank tried printing money to pay idle
> workers in 1923?
>
> That couldn't happen here. This is America. Why should hedge funds and big
> financial institutions get all the goodies?
>
> Look out 1 percent, here we come.
>
> *---*
>
> *Sheila Bair *is a former chairman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
> and a regular contributor to Fortune Magazine.
>
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This is against our basic rules but

I just can't help myself.

Today opened the official TRADE talks in Columbia.

Two weeks ago Biden came to San Jose and met with a couple of
Presidents... from Guatamala, Honduras, Costa Rica ... to forestall
the hijacking of the summit now taking place in Columbia by the
Central Americans.

It is the stated opinion of these Governments that the war on drugs
has failed and is costing far more than any possible local benefit at
all levels of society.

It seems Bidens visit with Obamas appeal just did not do the trick.
The summit was hijacked....

Here is the opening salvo..... It was delivered by the friendliest
nation to the US (is sometimes called the 51st state) in Central
America... Costa Rica. In English it comes off as a bit of a bitch
and moan... In Spanish it is absolutely scathing. The text of the
speech is attached in the original language. To translate try cut and
paste into http://translate.google.com/

Discurso Laura Chinchilla en la VI Cumbre de las Américas 2012


En el marco de esta hermosa e histórica ciudad, me complace abrir mi
intervención con un afectuoso saludo al Presidente Juan Manuel Santos,
al querido pueblo colombiano, y a todos ustedes, estimados colegas,
amigas y amigos.

Aquí, señor Presidente, me siento en casa. Y me complace que, en ella,
podamos intercambiar puntos de vista sobre la cooperación, la
integración y la conectividad como vehículos para superar desafíos,
atender demandas y materializar legítimas esperanzas hemisféricas.
Son, todas ellas, tareas urgentes, que deben asentarse en un profundo
respeto por la democracia, la libertad, el imperio de la ley y la
dignidad humana. Tengamos presente que los destinatarios de nuestra
tarea como gobernantes son nuestros pueblos. Por cada niña o niño, por
cada hombre o mujer, debemos afanarnos en la creación y distribución
de riqueza, la multiplicación de oportunidades y la generación de
entornos respetuosos y seguros para su pleno desenvolvimiento
individual y colectivo.

En el abordaje de esta agenda, las tecnologías de la información y
comunicación pueden ser poderosos aliados. Su adecuada aplicación
permite fomentar la participación ciudadana, impulsar la
transparencia, facilitar el acceso al conocimiento, y estimular la
generación de riqueza fundamentada en la innovación.


Para una economía como la de mi país, cuya principal ventaja
competitiva es la calidad de nuestro recurso humano las tecnologías
digitales constituyen un instrumento crucial para potencia el
conocimiento y la innovación.

Las tareas a que esta Cumbre nos convoca debemos emprenderlas en
contextos nacionales muy diversos, y en un hemisferio que refleja esa
diversidad. Pero nuestra heterogeneidad, lejos de ser un escollo, debe
convertirse en palanca para la integración y la cooperación.

Defendamos nuestros principios, pero, a la vez, seamos realistas.
Valoremos nuestras tradiciones, pero también abrámonos al futuro. Y
evitemos que anquilosados atavismos ideológicos, o la búsqueda de
culpables en nuestro pasado, nos impidan comprender la realidad y
abrazar la evidencia empírica como guía para las políticas públicas.

En apego a ese realismo, a menudo poco grato, deseo reflexionar sobre
dos riesgos que se han truncado en cruda realidad, para mi país y el
resto de los países de Centroamérica.

Me refiero en primer término a los desastres naturales que como
consecuencia del cambio climático se expresan con especial crudeza en
los países ubicados en la franja tropical. Año con año experimentamos
la pérdida de vidas humanas y la destrucción de infraestructura física
y social. Para un país como Costa Rica, considerado el más verde de
nuestro hemisferio y que tanto ha comprometido con la sostenibilidad
ambiental, resulta incomprensible que, año con año, tengamos que pagar
la factura por las omisiones de otras naciones altamente
contaminantes. La Cumbre Río 20, se convierte en una nueva oportunidad
para reafirmar nuestro compromiso con la protección de la
biodiversidad, y sostenibilidad ambiental y con la adopción de medidas
concretas que nos permitan afianzar dichos compromisos.

El segundo riesgo al que estamos expuestos en la región
Centroamericana, es el de la feroz arremetida del crimen organizado
transfronterizo.


Para Costa Rica, el componente más importante de su estrategia
nacional de seguridad y combate al crimen organizado, ha sido la
prevención del delito mediante la inversión en capital humano y la
construcción de una sólida institucionalidad sustentada en el respeto
al Estado de derecho y la democracia. Estos componentes, junto con
una efectiva acción policial, han permitido a mi Gobierno mejorar la
seguridad cotidiana de nuestra población. Según la Oficina de las
Naciones Unidas sobre Drogas y Crimen, tenemos el índice más bajo de
homicidios de Mesoamérica, pero es mucho más alto que el de hace una
década. Por ello, el fenómeno de la inseguridad nos genera una
angustia sin tregua.

Estoy convencida de que la mejor protección frente al crimen
organizado es una sociedad capaz de generar oportunidades y mantener
una institucionalidad con altos estándares de transparencia,
eficiencia e integridad. Pero las coyunturas y los entornos también
son factores determinantes en el éxito que buscamos obtener. En el
caso de Centroamérica, implican enormes desventajas. Nuestra región es
víctima de una geopolítica perversa. Ubicada entre grandes centros de
producción y el mayor mercado consumidor de drogas del mundo, hemos
sido enganchados a un convoy de muerte y destrucción.

Para conjurar este desafío, todos los países envueltos en esta
ecuación tenemos responsabilidades compartidas, pero también
diferenciadas. Los centroamericanos hemos aceptado las cargas que nos
competen. Sin embargo, nuestros esfuerzos, aún imperfectos, no han
recibido todavía el adecuado apoyo por parte de la comunidad
internacional.

Ante esta realidad no pedimos regalías, sino verdadera coordinación,
adecuada cooperación, y sobre todo, una discusión franca y rigurosa
para garantizar mayores balances en las estrategias hasta ahora
emprendidas.

Hoy sabemos que los abordajes de lucha contra el narcotráfico
aplicados durante las últimas décadas no han resuelto el problema,
simplemente lo han desplazado de una nación a otra con altísimos
costos. Es evidente que debemos revisar el enfoque predominante hasta
ahora que presenta el problema como el de una "guerra contra las
drogas". Costa Rica, por su tradición de paz, sin fuerzas armadas y
por el legado que queremos preservar para las futuras generaciones, se
niega a ser arrastrada a estrategias que han puesto acento en la
acción militar, altamente costosa, e intensivas en la pérdida de vidas
humanas.

Debemos abordar el fenómeno del narcotráfico, al menos, desde cuatro
perspectivas: como un problema de salud pública que no debe
criminalizar el consumo de drogas; como una prioridad de nuestros
sistemas educativos, para poder prevenirlo; como un reto de más
transparencia e integridad en nuestra institucionalidad, y como un
asunto fuertemente tutelado por el Estado Derecho. Además, debemos
entenderlo como un problema global que extiende sus tentáculos a todo
el mundo y no sólo a unos pocos países, por lo que debemos buscar
respuestas que también se articulen a escala global. Es hora de
fortalecer la institucionalidad regional y global de tal forma que las
Naciones Unidas, incluyendo el Consejo de Seguridad, adopte en su
agenda el problema del narcotráfico en Centroamérica como un tema
prioritario.

Los presidentes de la región hemos coincidido en una estrategia mínima
común, la Estrategia de Seguridad de Centroamérica, que supone un
abordaje integral del problema. Logramos, además, que la comunidad
internacional dirigiera sus ojos y algunas promesas hacia nosotros.
Está por verse si las estrategias se transformarán en acciones
eficaces, y si contaremos con suficiente apoyo externo para
impulsarlas. Sin embargo, el temor o la censura no deberán privarnos
del derecho a debatir con rigurosidad, escenarios alternativos a las
estrategias de siempre.

Estimadas y estimados colegas:

Es hora de que quienes luchamos por el bienestar de nuestros pueblos
pongamos en práctica una coordinación aún mayor; una verdadera
integración de esfuerzos para frenar el embate de la violencia y,
sobre todo, para definir y emprender mejores rutas hacia la paz, la
libertad y el desarrollo.

Las mayores responsabilidades son nacionales. Pesan sobre cada
Gobierno. Pero los resultados serán más sólidos si nos conectamos como
verdaderos socios para la prosperidad. Hagámoslo con espíritu abierto
y democrático; con franqueza y sentido autocrítico; con respeto hacia
nuestros conciudadanos y nuestros vecinos; con realismo y
transparencia; con sentido de nuestros deberes y apego a nuestras
ilusiones.

Hagámoslo como gobernantes responsables, hacia nuestros países y hacia
el hemisferio.

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